As a follow-up to my last post (One great whole), I wanted to elaborate on some related things. Mormonism (at least as taught by the present-day LDS church) defines the Godhead as God the Father, his only begotten son after the manner of the flesh and the holy ghost; In other words, it’s composed of three individuals. We often capitalize ‘holy ghost’, because we think of it as a proper noun, referring to an individual that shares godhood with God the Father. We even go so far as to talk about the holy ghost using the pronouns ‘he’, ‘his’, and ‘him’.
With this in mind, the following seems a curious statement by Joseph Smith, the founding prophet: “…the Holy Ghost is now in a state of Probation which if he should perform in righteousness he may pass through the same on a similar course of things that the son has.” (here is the source at the Joseph Smith Papers project). I say this is curious, because elsewhere in Mormon scripture, it says that we – you and me – we are in a state of probation: “…we see that death comes upon mankind…which is the temporal death; nevertheless there was a space granted unto man in which he might repent; therefore this life became a probationary state; a time to prepare to meet God; a time to prepare for that endless state which has been spoken of by us, which is after the resurrection of the dead.” (Alma 12.24)
What a strange and interesting similarity in the way we describe, on one hand, the condition of a being we consider next to deity and, on the other hand, the condition that we lowly, imperfect creatures find ourselves in here. Is there a problem with this?
For about 86 years, from 1835 to 1921, we had at the front of our Doctrine and Covenants a series of seven essays on faith – what it is and the conditions upon which it is obtained. One of these conditions is that we must have a correct understanding of the nature of God in order to exercise faith unto power (i.e. divine manifestations and miracles). We must understand what kind of being God is and what our relationship is to him/them. In one of these essays is the following definition of the Godhead:
We shall, in this lecture speak of the Godhead: we mean the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. There are two personages who constitute the great matchless, governing and supreme power over all things… They are the Father and the Son… And he [the Son] being the only begotten of the Father…received a fulness of the glory of the Father—possessing the same mind with the Father, which mind is the Holy Spirit…
This definition of the Godhead refers to only two personages. There is no third personage. There is the Holy Spirit which it defines as the mind of the Father. And any who become one with the Father possess the same mind. The lecture continues:
…these three constitute the Godhead, and are one: The Father and the Son possessing the same mind, the same wisdom, glory, power and fulness… the Son being filled with the fulness of the Mind, glory and power, or, in other words, the Spirit, glory and power of the Father… being filled with the fulness of the Mind of the Father, or, in other words, the Spirit of the Father: which Spirit is shed forth upon all who believe on his name and keep his commandments: and all those who keep his commandments shall grow up from grace to grace, and become heirs of the heavenly kingdom, and joint heirs with Jesus Christ; possessing the same mind… being filled with the fulness of his glory, and become one in him, even as the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are one.
Contrasting these statements immediately above with those earlier that refer to the holy ghost, it seems the holy ghost and the Holy Spirit may indeed refer to different things. The Holy Spirit is the mind of God [Interestingly, in French, the same word (‘esprit’) is used for ‘mind’ and for ‘spirit’. So, while Saint Esprit refers to the Holy Spirit, it just as well could be literally translated to English as holy mind] with which we hope to come into a oneness, growing in degrees of light over eons until eventually we are perfected in Him. But, presently we are in a probationary state. We have tabernacles of clay which belong to the place we presently inhabit.
The high priest of the temple – meant to represent the Great High Priest or the Son of God – donned a robe of many colors representing incarnation. Margaret Barker explains it this way:
“The high priest was the only person who wore an outer vestment made of the same fabric as the veil of the temple (Ex. 28:5–6) and presumably with the same significance: it veiled the glory of the Lord. The vestment represented the matter in which the Lord clothed himself when he appeared with his people, so the veil and the vestment became symbols of the incarnation.” (you can find this here)
What else could the holy ghost be if it is not a third personage of the Godhead? Perhaps the answer is staring at us in the mirror.
Since a child, I have always been taught that in addition to this so-called holy ghost (used synonymously in Christian tradition with spirit or holy spirit), I have a spirit inside me – a soul. It’s that soul inside me that I believe is susceptible to the great, divine influence filling the immensity of space as the light of the sun. When we begin to pay attention to this influence to the point that it fills, animates and motivates us – to the point we become subject to the Holy Mind – then doesn’t the soul itself become holy? Would that, then, make it a holy ghost? As I wrote in my last post:
“…those beings that learn and understand the Truth, who love and embrace it, who are governed by it and reflect or emit it, are One. They are one with each other and they are one with The One, which is God. These, though they be individuals, though they be ‘particles’ are yet brought into a harmony, a union, a oneness. They are God.” (See also Psalms 82.6 and John 10.34)